What Are Wavelets ?

A wavelet is a square integrable function whose translates and dilates form an orthonormal basis for Hilbert space L_2(R^N). To be more precise, let us consider the wavelet functions in Euclidean space R.

A wavelet function f has such a property, letting

f_{m,n}(x)=2^(m/2)f(2^m x-n)

for all integer m,n, { f_{m,n}(x), m, n in Z} is an orthonormal basis for L_2(R). That is, a wavelet function is one function such that it can generate an orthonormal basis for L_2(R). That is one of reasons that wavelets are interesting and useful for computation. Wavelets have several extremely important applications in signal and image processing. For example, edge detection. The following are examples of images (left) and "edges"(right).

Check here to see how good we can compress images using the wavelets we constructed.

To know more about wavelets, there are several webpages available. Check them out: wavelet digest and wavelet idr

The following is a list of my papers on wavelets

[18] M. J. Lai, Construction of multivariate compactly supported prewavelets in L_2 spaces and pre-Riesz basis in Sobolev spaces, accepted for publication in Journal of Approximation Theory, 2006.

[17] O. Cho and M. J. Lai, A class of compactly supported orthonormal B-Spline wavelets, to appear in Wavelets and Splines, edited by G. Chen and M. J. Lai, Nashboro Press, 2006.

[16] M. J. Lai and J. Stoeckler, Construction of multivariate compactly supported tight wavelet frames, accepted for publication in Applied and Comput. Harmonic Analysis, 2006.

[15] M. J. Lai, Construction of multivariate compactly supported orthonormal wavelets , accepted for publication in Advances in Computational Math.. 2004.

[14] W. He and M. J. Lai, Construction of trivariate compactly supported biorthogonal box wavelets, J. Approx. Theory, 120(2003), pp. 1--19.

[13] M. J. Lai, Methods for Constructing Nonseparable Compactly Supported Orthonormal Wavelets, Wavelet Analysis: Twenty Year's Development, edited by D. X. Zhou, World Scientific, 2002, pp. 231--251.

[12] M. J. Lai, and D. W. Roach, The nonexistence of bivariate symmetric wavelets with short support and two vanishing moments, in: {\sl Trends in Approximation Theory}, K. Kopotun, T. Lyche, and M. Neamtu (eds.), Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, 2001, pp. 213--223.

[11] Construction of nonseparable wavelets with short support , (with David Roach), submitted for publication, 2000.

[10] Bivariate box spline wavelets in Sobolev spaces, (with Wenjie He) in {\sl Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing VI}, proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3458(1998), pp. 56--66.

[9] A new sufficient condition for the orthonormality of refinable functions , (with Wenjie He), in Approximation Theory IX: Computational Aspects Charles K. Chui and Larry L. Schumaker (eds.) Vanderbilt University Press (Nashville), 1998, pp. 121--128.

[8] Construction of bivariate nonseparable compactly supported orthonormal multiwavelets with arbitrarily high regularity, (with Wenjie He), 1998,

[7] Examples of bivariate nonseparable compactly supported orthonormal continuous wavelets, (with Wenjie He), 1997. Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing IV, proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3169 (1997), pp. 303--314. Also appeared in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 9(2000), 949--953.

[6] Construction of bivariate compactly supported biorthogonal box spline wavelets with arbitrarily high regularities, (with Wenjie He), Applied Comput. Harmonic Anal., 6(1999), pp. 53--74.

[5] On digital filters associated with bivariate box spline wavelets , (with Wenjie He), J. Electronic Imaging, 6(1997), pp. 453--466. (Numerical values associated with these filters in MATLAB format are available here.

[4] Bivariate box splines for image processing, Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing IV, proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2825 (1996), pp. 474--487.

[3] Wavelets and Ideal Filters, IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 43 (1995), pp. 2203--2205.

[2] On computation of Battle-Lemarie's wavelets, Mathematics of Computation, 63(1994), pp. 689--699.

[1] On Str\"omberg's spline wavelets, Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 1(1994), pp. 188-193.