University of Georgia

Mathematics Department Colloquium

Cristian D. Popescu

University of Texas at Austin

January 13, 2000

Stark--type Conjectures ``over {\bf Z}"


Abstract: In the 1970s and 1980s Stark developed a remarkable conjecture aimed at interpreting the first non--vanishing derivative of an Artin $L$--function $L_{K/k, S}(s,\chi)$ at $s=0$ in terms of the arithmetic properties of the Galois extension of global fields $K/k$. Work of Tate, Chinburg, and Stark himself has revealed far reaching applications of Stark's Conjecture to Hilbert's 12--th Problem and the theory of Galois module structure of groups of units and ideal--class groups. In his search for new examples of Euler systems, Rubin has formulated in 1994 a strong version (``over {\bf Z}'', in Tate's terminology) of Stark's Conjecture for {\it abelian} $L$--functions of {\it arbitrary order of vanishing at $s=0$}. Our recent study of the functorial base--change behavior of Rubin's Conjecture led us to formulating a seemingly more natural Stark--type conjecture ``over {\bf Z}''. We will discuss and provide evidence for this new statement, as well as briefly describe the main goals of the conjectural program initiated by Stark.