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Graduate Courses
The Department offers
the following wide range of graduate
courses in most of the main areas of mathematics. Courses numbered
6000-6999 are taken by senior undergraduates as well as by
beginning Masters degree students. These courses generally carry
three hours of credit per semester. Courses numbered 8000-8999
are taken by Masters and Ph.D. students; they generally carry three
hours of credit per semester.
Algebra/Group Theory
Analysis
Applied Mathematics and Differential Equations
Algebraic Geometry
Topology/Geometry
Number Theory
Numerical Analysis
Probability, Stochastic Processes and Combinatorics
Algebra/Group Theory
6000
Modern Algebra and Geometry I An introduction to the ideas
and constructs of abstract aglebra, emphasizing geometric motivation
and applications. Beginning with a careful study of integers,
modular arithmetic, the Euclidean algorithm, the course moves on
to fields, isometries of the complex plain, polynomials, splitting
fields, rings, homomorphisms, field extensions and compass and straightedge
constructions.
6010
Modern Algebra and Geometry II More advanced abstract
algebraic structures and concepts, such as groups, symmetry, group
actions, counting principles, symmetry groups of the regular polyhedra,
Burnside's Theorem, isometries of R3 , Galois theory, affine and
projective geometry.
6050
Advanced Linear Algebra Orthogonal and unitary groups,
spectral theorem; infinite-dimensional vector spaces; Jordan and
rational conconical forms and applications.
6080
Advanced Algebra A course in linear algebra, grouops,
rings, and modules, intermediate in level between MATH 6010 and
MATH 8000. Topics include the finite-dimensional spectral
theorem, group actions, classification of finitely generated modules
over principal ideal domains, and canonical forms of linear operators.
8000
Algebra A course in groups, fields and rings, designed
to prepare the student for the algebra prelims. Some topics
covered include the Sylow theorems, solvable and simple groups,
Galois theory, finite fields, Noetherian rings and modules.
8010
Representation Theory of Finite Groups Irreducible and indecomposable
representations, Schur's Iemma, Maschke's theorem, the Wedderburn
structure theorem, characters and orthogonality relations, induced
representations and Frobenius reciprocity, central characters and
central idempotents, Burnside's paqb theorem, Frobenius normal
p-complement theorem.
8020
Commutative Algebra Localization and completion, Nakayama's
lemma, Dedekind domains, Hilbert's basis theorem, Hilbert's Nullstellensatz,
Krull dimension, depth and Cohen-Macaulay rings, regular local rings.
8030
Topics in Algebra This course will present topics in abstract
algebra at the level of current research
8080
LieAlgebra Nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras, structure
and classification of semisimple Lie algebras, roots, weights, finite-dimensional
representations
Analysis
6100
Real Analysis Metric spaces and continuity; differentiable
and integrable functions of one variable; sequences and series of
functions.
6110
The Lebesgue Integral and Applications The Lebesgue integral,
with applications to Fourier analysis and probability.
6120
Multivariable Analysis The continuation of MATH 4100 to the
multivariable setting: the derivative as a linear map, inverse and
implicit function theorems, change of variables in multiple integrals;
manifolds, differential forms, and the generalized Stokes' Theorem.
6150
Complex Variables Differential and integral calculus of
functions of a complex variable, with applications. Topics
include the Cauchy integral formula, power series and Laurent series,
and the residue theorem.
8100
Real Analysis I Measureand integration theory with relevant
examples from Lebesgue integration, Hilbert spaces (only with regard
to L2 ), L2 spaces and the related Riesz representation theorem.
Hahn, Jordan and Lebesgue decomposition theorems, Radon-Nikodym
Theorem and Fubini's Theorem.
8110
Real Analysis II Topics including: Haar Integral,
change of variable formula, Hahn-Banach theorem for Hilbert spaces,
Banach spaces and Fourier theory (series, transform, Gelfand-Fourier
homomorphism).
8150
Complex Variables I The Cauchy-Riemann Equations, linear
fractional transformations and elementary conformal mappings, Cauchy's
theorems and its consequences including: Morera's theorem, Taylor
and Laurent expansions, maximum principle, residue theorem, argument
principle, residue theorem, argument principle, Rouche's theorem
and Liouville's theorem.
8160
Complex Variables II Topics including Riemann Mapping
Theorem, elliptic functions, Mittag-Leffler and Weierstrass Theorems,
analytic continuation and Riemann surfaces.
8170
Functional Analysis I Introduction to Hilbert spaces and
Banach spaces, spectral theory, topological vector spaces, comvexity
and its consequences including the Krein-Milman theorem.
8180
Functional Analysis II Introduction to operator theory,
spectral theorem for normal operators, distribution theory, the
Schwartz spaces, topics from C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras.
8190
Lie Groups Classical groups, exponential map, Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt
Theorem, homogeneous spaces, adjoint representation, covering groups,
compact groups, Peter-Weyl Theorem, Weyl character formula.
Applied Mathematics and Differential
Equations
6700
Qualitative Ordinary Differential Equations Transform methods,
linear and nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations,
stability, and chaos.
6720
Introduction to Partial Differential Equations The basic
partial differential equations of mathematical physics: Laplace's
equation, the wave equation, and the heat equation. Separation of
variables and Fourier series techniques are featured.
6780
Mathematical Biology Mathematical models in the biological
sciences: compartmental flow models, dynamic system models, discrete
and continuous models, deterministic and stochastic models.
8700
Applied Mathematics: Applications in Industry Mathematical
modeling of some real-world industrial problems.Topics will be selected
from a list which includes air quality modeling, crystal precipitation,
electron beam lithography, image processing, photographic film development,
production planning in manufacturing, and optimal control of chemical
reactions.
8710
Applied Mathematics: Variational Methods/Perturbation Theory
Calculus of variations, Euler-Lagrange equations, Hamilton's principle,
approximate methods, eigenvalue problems, asymptotic expansions,
method of steepest descent, method of stationary phase, perturbation
of eigenvalues, nonlinear eigenvalue problems, oscillations and
periodic solutions, Hopf bifurcation, singular perturbation theory,
applications.
8740
Ordinary Differential Equations Solutions of initial value
problems: existence, uniqueness, and dependence on parameters, differential
inequalities, maximal and minimal solutions, continuation of solutions,
linear systems, self-adjoint eigenvalue problems, Floquet Theory.
8750
Introduction to Dynamical Systems Continuous dynamical
systems, trajectories, periodic orbits, invariant sets, structure
of alpha and omega limit sets, applications to two-dimensional autonomous
systems of ODE's, Poincare-Bendixson Theorem, discrete dynamical
systems, infinite dimensional spaces, semi-dynamical systems, functional
differential equations.
8770
Partial Differential Equations Classification of second
order linear partial differential equations, modern treatment of
characteristics, function spaces, Sobolev spaces, Fourier transform
of generalized functions, generalized and classical solutions, initial
and boundary value problems, eigenvalue problems.
Algebraic
Geometry
6300
Introduction to Algebraic Curves Polynomials and resultants,
projective spaces. The focus is on plane algebraic curves: intersection,
Bezout's theorem, linear systems, rational curves, singularities,
blowing up.
8300
Introduction to Algebraic Geometry An invitation to algebraic
through a study of examples. Affine and projective varieties, regular
and rational maps, Nullstellensatz. Veronese and Segre varieties,
Grassmannians, algebraic groups, quadrics. Smoothness and
tangent spaces, singularities and tangent cones.
8310
Geometry of Schemes The language of Grothendieck's theory
of schemes. Topics include the spectrum of a ring, "gluing" spectra
to form schemes, products, quasi-coherent sheaves of ideals, and
the functor of points.
8320
Algebraic Curves The theory of curves, including linear
series and the Riemann Roch theorem. Either the algebraic (variety),
arithmetic (function field), or analytic (Riemann surface) aspect
of the subject may be emphasized in different years.
8330
Topics in Algebraic Geometry Advanced topics such as algebraic
surfaces, or cohomology and sheaves.
Topology/Geometry
6200
Point Set Topology Topological spaces, continuity; connectedness,
compactness; separation axioms and Tietze extension theorem; function
spaces.
6220
Differential Topology Manifolds in Euclidean space:
fundamental ideas of transversality, homotopy, and intersection
theory; differential forms, Stokes' Theorem, deRham cohomology,
and degree theory.
6250
Differential Geometry An introduction to the geometry
of curves and surfaces in Euclidean space: Frenet formulas
for curves, notions of curvature for surfaces; Gauss-Bonnet Theorem;
discussion of non-Euclidean geometries.
8200
Algebraic Topology The fundamental group, van Kampen's
theorem, and covering spaces. Introduction to homology:
simplicial, singular, and cellular. Applications.
8210
Topology of Manifolds Poincar duality, deRham's theorem,
topics from differential topology.
8220
Homotopy Theory Topics in homotopy theory, including homotopy
groups, CW complexes, and fibrations.
8230
Topics in Topology and Geometry Advanced topics in topology
and/or differential geometry leading to and including research level
material.
8250
Differential Geometry I Differentiable manifolds, vector
bundles, tensors, flows, and Frobenius' theorem. Introduction
to Riemannian geometry.
8260
Differential Geometry II Riemannian geometry: connections,
curvature, first and second variation; geometry of submanifolds.
Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Additional topics, such as characteristic
classes, complex manifolds, integral geometry.
Number
Theory
6400
Number Theory Euler's theorem, public key cryptology,
pseudoprimes, multiplicative functions, primitive roots, quadratic
reciprocity, continued fractions, sums of two squares and Gaussian
integers.
6450
Cryptology and Computational Number Theory Recognizing
prime numbers, factoring composite numbers, finite fields, elliptic
curves, discrete logarithms, private key cryptology, key exchange
systems, signature authentication, public key cryptology.
8400
Algebraic/Analytic Number Theory I The core material of
algebraic number theory: number fields, rings of integers, discriminants,
ideal class groups, Dirichlet's unit theorem, splitting of primes;
p-adic fields, Hensel's lemma, adeles and ideles, the strong approximation
theorem.
8410
Algebraic/Analytic Number Theory II A continuation of
Algebraic and Analytic Number Theory I, introducing analytic methods:
the Riemann Zeta function, its analytic continuation and functional
equation, the Prime number theorem; sieves, the Bombieri-Vinogradov
theorem, the Chebotarev density theorem.
8430
Topics in Arithmetic Geometry Topics in Algebraic number
theory and Arithmetic geometry, such as class field theory, Iwasawa
theory, elliptic curves, complex multiplication, cohomology theories,
Arakelov theory, diophantine geometry, automorphic forms, L-functions,
representation theory.
8440
Topics in Combinatorial/Analytic Number Theory Topics
in combinatorial and analytic number theory, such as sieve methods,
probabilistic models of prime numbers, the distribution of arithmetic
functions, the circle method, additive number theory, transcendence
methods.
8450
Topics in Algorithmic Number Theory Topics in computational
number theory and algebraic geometry, such as factoring and primality
testing, cryptography and coding theory, algorithms in number theory
and arithmetic geometry.
Numerical Analysis
6500
Numerical Analysis I Methods for finding approximate numerical
solutions to a variety of mathematical problems, featuring careful
error analysis. A mathematical software package will be used to
implement iterative techniques for nonlinear equations, polynomial
interpolation, integration, and problems in linear algebra such
as matrix inversion, eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
6510
Numerical Analysis II Numerical solutions of ordinary
and partial differential equations, higher-dimensional Newton's
method, and splines.
8500
Advanced Numerical Analysis I Numerical solution of nonlinear
equations in one and several variables, numerical methods for constrained
and unconstrained optimization, numerical solution of linear systems,
numerical methods for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, numerical
solution of linear least squares problems, computer applications
for applied problems.
8510
Advanced Numerical Analysis II Polynomial and spline interpolation
and approximation theory, numerical integration methods, numerical
solution of ordinary differential equations, computer applications
for applied problems.
8520
Advanced Numerical Analysis III Finite difference and
finite element methods for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic partial
differential equations convergence and stability of those methods,
numerical algorithms for the implementation of those methods.
8550
Special Topics in Numerical Analysis Special topics in
numerical analysis, including iterative methods for large linear
systems, computer aided geometric design, multivariate splines,
numerical solutions for pde's, numerical quadrature and cubature,
numerical optimization, wavelet analysis for numerical imaging.
In any semester, one of the above topics will be covered.
Probability, Stochastic Processes
and Combinatorics
6600
Probability Discrete and continuous random variables,
expectation, independence and conditional probability; binomial,
Bernoulli, normal, and Poisson distributions; law of large numbers
and central limit theorem.
6630
Mathematical Analysis of Computer Algorithms Discrete
algorithms (number-theoretic, graph-theoretic, combinatorial, and
algebraic) with an emphasis on techniques for their mathematical
analysis.
6670
Combinatorics Basic counting principles: permutations,
combinations, probability, occupancy problems, and binomial coefficients.
More sophisticated methods include generating functions, recurrence
relations, inclusion/exclusion principle, and the pigeonhole principle.
Additional topics include asymptotic enumeration, Polya counting
theory, combinatorial designs, coding theory, and combinatorial
optimization.
6690
Graph Theory Elementary theory of graphs and digraphs.
Topics include connectivity, reconstruction, trees, Euler's problem,
hamiltonicity, network flows, planarity, node and edge colorings,
tournaments, matchings, and extremal graphs. A number of algorithms
and applications are included.
8600
Probability Probability spaces, random variables, distributions,
expectation and higher moments, conditional probability and expectation,
convergence of sequences and series of random variables, strong
and weak laws of large numbers, characteristic functions, infinitely
divisible distributions, weak convergence of measures, central limit
theorems.
8620
Stochastic Processes Conditional expectation, Markov processes,
martingales and convergence theorems, stationary processes, introduction
to stochastic integration.
8630
Stochastic Analysis Conditional expectation, Brownian
motion, semimartingales, stochastic calculus, stochastic differential
equations, stochastic control, stochastic filtering.
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