Graph Theory Homework:  for an explanation of the types of homework
    problems, see the  syllabus .

Assignment 1, due Tuesday 15 January:
        READ Chapters 1 and 2 of the book.  This shouldn't be too hard, but
            do pay attention.  There are some words in there that we didn't talk
            about in class.
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  1.1, 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.6, 2.10, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2
                Type 2:  1.2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.8, 2.11, 3.5
                Type 3:  2.9
                Type 4:  2.5, 3.10, plus the following:
                        Let p be a prime number of the form 4k+1 (where k is an
                        integer).  Form a graph G(p) with vertices {0,1,...,p-1} and
                        with an edge connecting vertex i to vertex j if and only if
                        i-j is a square mod p.  (Except make it a simple graph:  don't
                        put a loop at i even though 0 is a square.)
                            Prove that G(p) is isomorphic to its complement.
                        [By definition a number k is a square mod p if there is some
                            integer x such that x2 is congruent to k mod p.]

Assignment 2, due Tuesday 22 January:
        READ Sections 5 and 6 (that's the first half of Chapter 3).
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  5.1, 5.4, 6.1, 6.4, 6.5
                Type 2:  2.13(i), 2.14(i), 5.6, 6.7, plus the following:
                        Let G be a graph with adjacency matrix A.  Prove that the number
                        of WALKS (not paths as I misstated originally) of length n between
                        vertex i and vertex j is equal to the (i,j) entry of the matrix An.
                        (Thanks to Louis for pointing out my blunder.)
                Type 3:  5.3
                Type 4:  5.10, 6.8, plus the following:
                        Prove that if the edges of the graph K17 are each colored either red,
                        white, or blue, then the graph must contain either a completely red
                        triangle, a completely white triangle, or a completely blue triangle.

Assignment 3, due Tuesday 29 January:
        First, remember that if I asked you to revise your first homework, the revision
                is due Tuesday.  Turn in the original together with the revision.
        Second, READ Sections 7 and 8 in the book.
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  7.2, 7.6, 8.1, 8.5, 8.6
                Type 2:  6.6 [We were having so much fun not finding Hamiltonian cycles
                        that I didn't get a chance to define a "line graph."  See problem 3.9.
                        It might help to do parts of that problem to get a feel for line graphs.]
                        7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.3 - OOPS, this one is harder than I originally thought,
                        8.4
                Type 3:  7.7 - in both parts, it should say SIMPLE graph
                Type 4:  Let H(m,n) be the graph with mn vertices arranged in an m x n grid,
                        with edges connecting each vertex to its nearest neighbors to the north,
                        east, south, and west.  (So if you draw H(9,9) it looks like a checkerboard.)
                        Figure out which m and n make H(m,n) Hamiltonian.

Assignment 4, due Tuesday 5 February:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  9.2, 9.4, 9.8
                Type 2:  9.3
                Type 3:  9.11
                Type 4:  9.13, plus:  Formulate a conjecture about the number P(n) of parking
                        functions from {0,1,...,n-1} to {0,1,...,n-1}.
        Revisions of assignment 2 are due Thursday 7 February.

Here is a homework calendar, to help keep track of all the dates.

Assignment 5, due Tuesday 12 February:
        READ Section 11
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 11.1, 11.8
                Type 2:  11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.7, 11.9
                Type 3:  10.5
                Type 4:  Prove that there are (n+1)(n-1) parking functions on the set {0,...,n-1}.
        REVISIONS of assignment 3 are due Thursday 14 February.
        SECOND REVISIONS of assignment 1 are due Tuesday 12 February.

Calendar

Assignment 6, due Tuesday 19 February:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  12.1, 12.3, 12.4, 12.7, 12.10, 14.1
                Type 2:  12.2, 12.6, 12.9, 14.2
                        WAIT!  12.9 is not correct as stated.  Part (ii) is only 3/4 correct.  If a graph is
                        outerplanar then it cannot have a subgraph contractible to K4 or K2,3 and it also
                        cannot have a subgraph homeomorphic to K4.  But it COULD have a subgraph
                        homeomorphic to K2,3.  Can you think of an example?
                Type 3:  12.8
                Type 4:  12.13
        And if you feel like it, try drawing K7 on the surface of a torus without any edges crossing.
        There's a revision due Thursday:  check the calendar to keep up to date.

Calendar

By popular request, we're having a TEST on THURSDAY,  28 February.  Here is a  review sheet
of sorts.  [Added 5 March:  there is a solution key for your perusal outside my office door.]
[Update 26 March:  solutions are no longer posted on my door.  Ask me if you want to see them.]

Assignment 7, due Tuesday 26 February:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  13.1, 13.8, 14.3, 14.5
                Type 2:  13.2, 13.4, 13.7, 14.4
                Type 3:  13.5
                Type 4:  13.11, 14.7
        There are also zillions of revisions and things like that...check the calendar.

Calendar

Assignment 8, due Tuesday 12 March:
        READ Section 18, twice, slowly.  (It's two pages long.)
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  17.1, 17.5, 17.7
                Type 2:  17.2, 17.4, 17.6
                        Note:  Proving your answer for 17.2 takes some work (especially the second one).
                Type 3:  17.8
                Type 4:  Show that X(R2) is at most 7.  [Hint:  find a coloring!]
                        Also, show that X(R2) is at least 4.  [Hint:  I can only think of one strategy for how
                        to do this.  What's your strategy?]

Calendar

Assignment 9, due Tuesday 26 March:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  15.1, 15.4, 19.2, 19.3, 19.5, 20.1
                Type 2:  15.2, 19.1, 20.2, 20.5
                Type 3:  19.4
                Type 4:  Find an upper bound for X(Rn) (for all n).  This means find a function f(n) such
                        that X(Rn)<f(n) for all n.  [Hint:  this is not as hard as it sounds.  Generalize one of
                        the upper bounds for X(R2).]
        Various REVISIONS are due Thursday 28 March.
        ENJOY your spring break (with lots of crayons).

Calendar

Assignment 10, due Tuesday 2 April:
        READ Section 22
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  20.7, 22.1, 22.3
                Type 2:  20.6, 20.8, 22.4
                        Note:  There's a solution to 20.6 in the book, but write it up anyway.
                Type 3:  15.9
                        Note:  There's a solution to this one in the book too, but again, write it up anyway.
                        You can only follow the book's argument if you understand it.
                Type 4:  none this week

Calendar

Assignment 11, due Tuesday 9 April:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  23.1, 23.2, 23.3
                Type 2:  22.5, 22.7, 23.5
                Type 3:  #2 from the worksheet (Prove that every flock of chickens has at least one king.)
                Type 4:  #6 from the worksheet (Can a flock have exactly two kings?)

Calendar

Assignment 12, due Tuesday 16 April:
        READ Section 25 (it's easy)
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  24.1 (i) and (ii) [just do the first sentence], 24.2 (i), 25.1, 25.3
                Type 2:  25.2, 25.5, #4 from the 11 April worksheet (Find a stationary distribution for the
                        Markov chain described in #1 on the 9 April worksheet with n=2.)
                Type 3:  25.6
                Type 4:  none this week
        The type 3 is due THURSDAY 18 April.

Calendar

Assignment 13, due Tuesday 23 April:
        PROBLEMS:
                Type 1:  26.1, 26.6(i), 27.2, 28.2, 29.5
                Type 2:  26.2, 26.4, 29.2, 29.6
                Type 3:  none this week
                Type 4:  28.3

That's it.  ALL REVISIONS ARE DUE BY THURSDAY 25 APRIL.

We have a FINAL EXAM on Wednesday 1 May at 12:00-3:00 pm.