Math 1101

Exam # 1A, Fall 2002 Name__________________

 

  1. Each of the following formulas define a function. Identify the independent variable, the dependent variable and give the domain.

Independent: ___x____

Dependent: ____y____

Domain: All real numbers

b)

Independent:_____t_______

Dependent:______V______

Domain: _0__£ ___x___

  1. In the following table, is Y a function of x?

x

Y

1

0

2

0

3

1

Answer:___yes___

 

 

3) Find the equation of the line with slope 25 and y-intercept equal to 100

Answer_y= 25x + 100_

 

  1. The population of a certain town was 100 thousand in the year 1980 and increased

by 25 thousand each year thereafter.

Assume the annual rate of change in population remains constant. Let t be the number of years since 1980. That is, t = 0 corresponds to 1980.

a. Find the population function, P( t ) = P0 + mt.

Answer P(t) = 100 + 25t or P(t)= 100,000 + 25,000t

b. Find the population that is predicted by your function in the year 2010.

Answer __850 thousand_

c. In what month of what year will the population reach 137?

Answer____June, 1981__

 

5) Find the equation of the line through the points (60 , 45) and (70 , 30).

Answer_y=45–1.5(x-60)_ or y=30-1.5(x-70) or y=-1.5x+135

6) The Bates Motel can rent 45 units at $60 per night and 30 units at $70.

    1. Assuming that the number of units rented decreases at a constant rate as price increases, express the number, N, of units rented as a linear function
    2. of the cost, c.

      Answer_ N(c)= 45 –1.5(c-60) or N(c)= 30-1.5(c-70) or N(t)= -1.5c+135

       

    3. Determine the price at which none of the units will be occupied?

Answer _c=90__

(Solve, 0 = 45 –1.5(c-60) for c)

 

 

7) The following table gives the population for City A from 1987 until the present.

t

1987

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

P (thous)

35

40

45.8

55.9

67.5

85

Find the linear model which best fits the above data set.

Answer P(t) = 3.263t - 6452.902__

 

    1. Use the above model to complete the following table:
    2.  

    t (in years)

    P (in thousands)

    P(t)

    Error

    Error2

    1987

    35

    30.679

    4.321

    18.671

    1990

    40

    40.468

    -.468

    .219

    1993

    45.8

    50.257

    -4.457

    19.865

    1996

    55.9

    60.046

    -4.146

    17.189

    1999

    67.5

    69.835

    -2.335

    5.452

    2002

    85

    79.624

    5.376

    28.901

     

  1. Compute the SSE, the sum of the squares of the errors.
  2. Answer __90.238____

     

     

  3. Compute the average error accurate to two decimal places.

Answer __3.880____