GROUP OF ORDER 8 #5
GROUP #5
Quaternion(8)
The MAGMA library number for G is 4
GrpPC : G of order 8 = 2^3
PC-Relations:
G.1^2 = G.3,
G.2^2 = G.3,
G.2^G.1 = G.2 * G.3
The center of G is abelian of type
[ 2 ]
.
The orders of the terms of the lower central series are
[ 8, 2, 1 ]
.
The orders of the terms of the upper central series are
[ 1, 2, 8 ]
.
The order of the Frattini subgroup is 2.
The exponent of G is 4.
G has a unique maximal elementary abelian subgroup which is
central in G and has order 2.
The cohomology ring of G is the quotient of a polynomial
ring in the variables
[
z,
y,
x
]
in degrees
[ 1, 1, 4 ]
, by the ideal generated by the relations
z2
+ zy
+ y2
,
y3
.
The Hilbert series for the cohomology ring is
-t2 -t -1 / t3 -t2+ t -1.
Its numerator factors as
(
t2+t+1
)
.
Its denominator factors as
(
t-1
)
(
t2+1
)
.
The Krull dimension of the cohomology ring is 1.
The cohomology ring is Cohen-Macaulay and the longest
regular sequence consists of the generators
x
Restriction to the Maximal Elementary Abelian
Subgroup
Generated by
[ G.3 ]
The cohomology ring of E is a polynomial ring in the
variables
z
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
restricted to E are
0
,
0
,
z4
in the cohomology of E.
The kernel of the restriction to E (Minimal Prime) of the
cohomology of G is generated by
z
,
y
.
This ideal is also the nilradical of the
cohomology of G.
It is nilpotent of degree 4.
Restrictions to Maximal Subgroups
Maximal Subgroup H #1
The group H is abelian of type
[ 4 ]
The cohomology ring of H is a the quotient of
a polynomial ring in the variables
[
z,
y
]
, in degrees
[ 1, 2 ]
, by the ideal of relations
z2
.
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
restricted to H are
0
,
z
,
y2
in the cohomology of H.
The kernel of the restriction to H of the
cohomology of G is generated by
z
.
Maximal Subgroup H #2
The group H is abelian of type
[ 4 ]
The cohomology ring of H is a the quotient of
a polynomial ring in the variables
[
z,
y
]
, in degrees
[ 1, 2 ]
, by the ideal of relations
z2
.
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
restricted to H are
z
,
0
,
y2
in the cohomology of H.
The kernel of the restriction to H of the
cohomology of G is generated by
y
.
Maximal Subgroup H #3
The group H is abelian of type
[ 4 ]
The cohomology ring of H is a the quotient of
a polynomial ring in the variables
[
z,
y
]
, in degrees
[ 1, 2 ]
, by the ideal of relations
z2
.
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
restricted to H are
z
,
z
,
y2
in the cohomology of H.
The kernel of the restriction to H of the
cohomology of G is generated by
z
+ y
.
The essential cohomology of G is
generated as an ideal by
zy
,
y2
.
It is nilpotent of degree 2.
The annihilator of the Essential Cohomology has dimension
1
.
The essential cohomology is a free module over
the polynomial subring Q of the cohomology ring of G generated by
x
The essential cohomology is generated as a module
over Q by the elements
[]
[ zy, y2 ]
[ zy2 ]
Inflations from Maximal Quotient Groups
Maximal Quotient Group Q #1
The kernel of the quotient is generated by
G.3
.
The group Q is abelian of type
[ 2, 2 ]
.
The cohomology ring of Q is a polynomial ring
with variables
z
,
y
in degrees
[ 1, 1 ]
The images of the generators of the cohomology of Q
inflated to G are
y
,
z
in the cohomology of G.
The kernel of the inflation to G of the
cohomology of Q is generated by
z2
+ zy
+ y2
,
y3
.
Action of Automorphisms
The groups of outer automorphisms of G has order 6, and is generated by 2
elements.
Automorphism #1
The order of the class of the automorphism in the
outer automorphism group is 3.
The images of the generators of G are
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
under the map induced by the automorphism are
y
,
z
+ y
,
x
.
Automorphism #2
The order of the class of the automorphism in the
outer automorphism group is 2.
The images of the generators of G are
The images of the generators of the cohomology of G
under the map induced by the automorphism are
z
+ y
,
y
,
x
.
CHECKS
paramflag =
true
qregflagflag =
true
cmflag =
true
essflag =
true
centflag =
true
THE COMPUTATION IS COMPLETE