This is a continuation
of last semester introductory
course in variational problems in geometry and topology. Many
contemporary mathematical problems may be formulated as variational
problems in surfaces or higher dimensional manifolds. Basic examples
are finding geodesics on surfaces or finding the surface of minimal
area
spanning a given frame of wire (origianlly appeared as a mathematical
model for soap films).
The theme of this
course is to undertsand critical points of various functionals that are
associated with
Riemannian manifolds. We will see that these have deep, useful and
beautiful
properties.
Topics may include:
Jacobi Fields
Energy of maps and Harmonic maps
The fundamental group of manifolds of neagtive
curvature
Isometric immersions
The Rauch comparison theorem
The Morse Index theorem
The Sphere Theorem
If time permits we will
discuss a deep theorem (Eells-Sampson) which asserts the following.
Any smooth map from a compact Riemannian manifold M into a compact
Riemannian manifold N of nonpositive curvature is freely homotopic to a
harmonic map.
Prerequisites
1. A background of smooth
manifolds and/or a basic course on curves and surfaces, as well as an
understanding of the fundamental group (this will be most needed in the
last
part of the course).
2. You are expected to come well prepared for each class: reading
carefully previous class notes, filling details in some of
the proofs given in class and solving hw problems that I will
assign.
Grading
Your grade will be based on your
presentation and understanding of a topic (that I will assign you) in
our topology/geometry seminar.
Texts
I will follow
closely
Seiki Nishikawa, Variational Problems in
Geometry,
Translations of Mathematical Monographs vol 205 American Mathematical
Society, 2002.
M.P. Do Carmo, Riemannian
Geometry
However there are
many other great books on the subject. Feel free to follow anyone you
like.
Note:
I would highly recommend that you will come
to the geo\top seminar talks and to the colloquium. This is a great
opportunity to be exposed to cutting edge research.