University of Georgia
Mathematics Department Colloquium
Prof. Matt Baker
Harvard University
Thursday, January 25, 2001 at 3:30 PM, in 304 Boyd
Torsion Points on Modular Curves
ABSTRACT: Suppose $X$ is a complex algebraic curve (Riemann
surface) embedded in its Jacobian variety $J$. If $X$ has genus at
least two, the Manin-Mumford conjecture (proved by Raynaud) asserts that
the intersection
of $X$ with the torsion subgroup $T$ of $J$ is finite. Explicitly
determining this intersection for a specific curve $X$ can be very difficult.
Coleman, Kaskel, and Ribet conjectured that when $X$ is the modular curve
$X_0(p)$, embedded in its Jacobian $J_0(p)$ via one of the two cusps, the
intersection of $X$ and $T$ consists of just the cusps for almost all prime
numbers $p$. We will sketch a proof of this conjecture which exploits
the interplay between the geometry of $X_0(p)$ and the action of the Galois
group of ${\mathbb Q}$ on torsion points on $J_0(p)$.