Speaker: Sergio Fenley, Florida
State University
Title of talk: What can a flow say about (the largescale
or asymptotic structure of) a manifold?
Abstract: Pseudo-Anosov flows are extremely commonamongst
3-manifolds and they are intimately related to the topology.
In this talk we show they are also strongly connected with the asymptotic structure
of the universal cover M~ and the large scale geometry of M~. Given a pseudo-Anosov
flow, the lift to the universal cover has orbit space which is homeomorphic
to a plane. It turns out one can always compactify the orbit space with an ideal
circle so that the union is a closed disk. With an additional (and very common)
condition on the flow, we can show that the ideal circle of the flow has a quotient
R which is an ideal boundary of M~ and produces a compactification of M~. This
quotient is a 2 sphere and the fundamental group acts in this sphere. The action
in R has excellent properties: it is a uniform convergence action. By a result
of Bowditch this implies that the fundamental group G of M is Gromov hyperbolic,
R is homeomorphic to the ideal boundary of G and the action in R is conjugate
to the action of G in its boundary. In this way the large scale geometric properties
of the group and the universal cover are completely described using only the
dynamics of the pseudo-Anosov flow in this situation. There are consequences
for metric properties of flows and foliations.